Introduction Into American Politics An Understanding And...

Stephen Kress Professor Messmer Introduction into American Politics 30 November 2015 Political Reform After reading and researching through the websites provided I was able to gain more of an understanding and insight on political reform. When you hear the word â€Å"reform† we think of possibly, improvement, or of an amendment of what is mistaken, corrupt, and even potentially unacceptable. We want to improve the laws and agreement with prospects of the public. Throughout my research of political reform, I came across an article that is called, â€Å"No Labels Begins Its Journey†. This began in 2010. This article was rather interesting to me as a reader because of how we are trying to fix our nation, and that is exactly what we need to do. No Labels was a way of conducting our nation’s hindrance with the Beltway’s idea of business and a productive effort to change the way our country is doing things. This article wanted to focus on goals that are problem solving for our country as a whole. â€Å"No labels was the first organization to ca ll on our leaders to come together to focus on fixing America’s most pressing problems†. I liked that in this article D.C. was accepting different viewpoints from different people of different ethnicities, religion, liberals and conservatives. â€Å"No labels† was in fact something for people to share their thoughts of America’s strengths and their weaknesses. Moving into the upcoming years this article shows how our country was progressing. And problemsShow MoreRelatedA Long Link Of Barricaded Police Struggles1436 Words   |  6 Pagesexpansion in business associations. However, they also showed that; â€Å"the poorer elements of society assumed they had been ignored during the hard times and then were left at the mercy of the trusts.† (1) In reality, the same historians declare; â€Å"the reform efforts of the last quarter of the 19th century had not been sufficient; new leadership was needed for the next century.† This leadership ascended from the National Association of Manufactures (NAM), initiated in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1895. AlreadyRead MoreEssay about Interpreting American Progressivism2954 Words   |  12 PagesInterpreting American Progressivism The period referred to as the Progressive Era in American history is one which historians often disagree over, and as in all areas of history, there are many theories surrounding the era which sometimes contradict each other. Historians are always aware of prominent theories within the field, and they often participate in an ongoing dialogue concerning their research. One of the first historians to make a major mark regarding the Progressive Era was RichardRead MoreUpton Sinclair: A Voice For Food Safety Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States. Though known more for it’s horrific portrayal of the conditions inside slaughterhouses, only 60 pages of the 413 pages that make up â€Å"The Jungle† detail the goings-on of the meat packing industry.Sinclair’s book was intended to be a political and social commentary on the plight of the worker during the turn of the century. Oddly enough, the story opens with a wedding. The protagonist, Jurgis Rudkus a Lithuanian immigrant, marries Ona Lukoszaite. Even on this joyous day, the outlookRead MoreLeadership Qualities Of President Rodham Clinton1030 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategic leaders, there are examples in the world of business, sport, politics and even entertainment, such as the film industry. Below are three examples of strategic leaders. Hillary Rodham Clinton Politics requires plenty of strategic abilities because of the dynamic nature of the industry. A political leader needs to have a vision and a plan to achieving the objectives in order to succeed. While there are many examples of political leaders who’ve used strategic leadership, Hillary Rodham ClintonRead MoreThe State Of Emergency And Urban Californians1679 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In 2012 and 2013 Klamath County on the Southern Oregon border declared a drought in April, after a string of fortunate years of heavy rain and snow. In 2014, a drought emergency was declared in February, two months earlier than in 2013, and in 2015 drought was again declared for the county in April( United State Geological Survey 2015). These successive drought declarations are not surprising to anyone who was following the Western water crisis during those years, where the governorRead MoreEssay on Japans Economic Problems3970 Words   |  16 Pages1. A Brief Introduction Japan was a country that defied all odds and became a world power after losing a devastating war. In the 30 years after World War II the Japanese economy grew at an incredible rate, so much so in fact that Japan became the second largest economy in the world. Japan managed to successfully enact an economic system wholly different than that of the United States and because of it Japan experienced incredibly rapid growth over a period of roughly 30 years. During that periodRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1405 Words   |  6 Pageswill have a positive effect on crime, politics, the economy, and provide many health benefits. The negative effects of marijuana being classified as a schedule 1 controlled substance are numerous, including racial profiling and users being labeled as deviant. One of those most prolific findings is that in states where marijuana is legal, there is a marked decrease in alcohol use and a decrease in all the negative behaviors associated with its use. Introduction: I decided to do my research paper onRead MoreModern Britain Essay3887 Words   |  16 PagesDEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND AMERICAN STUDIES MODERN BRITAIN [pic] Course Tutor: Dr Nathan Johnstone (Email: nj8@cant.ac.uk)Lectures: Wednesday 2-3 pm, Seminars: 3-4 pm,Summary: 4-5 pm Learning and teaching The course will be delivered through a combination of lectures, seminars and summary workshops. Lectures: Lectures are key to the learning process. However, lectures should be the starting point of your studies, and not the end. Lectures can in no way be considered as a substituteRead MoreHenry Kissinger : The United States Foreign Policy, Strategy, And Negotiations With Other Countries During The 20th Essay2162 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Henry Kissinger is one of the most extraordinary figures in the United States foreign policy. Under the Nixon’s administration, Kissinger served as a National Security Advisor and then as a Secretary of State. He was one of the few American diplomats who has known China intimately. Based off of his personal recollections of the Chinese leaders during his visit as well as other historical records, Kissinger was able to investigate how the Chinese leaders approach diplomacy, strategyRead MorePolitical Participation2355 Words   |  10 PagesPOLI0094 Political Participation: Why and How? 1st Semester, 2010-11 Term Paper From Twitter Revolution to Internet Censorship in China – a discussion on the Internet and political participation Introduction Politics could be defined very broadly as the adjustment efforts of humans attempting to coexist in an interdependent relationship. In defining a political system, we refer it to a system which is a persistent pattern of human relationships that involves, to a significant extent, power,

Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 1307 Words

â€Å"When a man has lost all happiness, he’s not alive. Call him a breathing corpse,† as proclaimed by an Ancient Greek playwright by the name of Sophocles. This quote relates to the citizens of the dystopian society portrayed in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. The entertainment and technology encompassing the world deeply captivates their lives, resulting in a lethargic emotional state in which true happiness is not apparent. In conventional thought, firemen hold the task of extinguishing fires, while Guy Montag’s occupation consists of setting fire to books. The novel’s society is subjected to the control of government censorship and technology in order to prevent the surge of free thought and inquiry. It is their belief that the characters†¦show more content†¦Mildred’s life is consumed by television to the point of deeming the characters in media as her â€Å"family.† She does not have any intimate or sentimental relationships w ithin her life explicating the idea that a lack of connections with others impedes the ability to cognize true happiness. Mildred is completely phlegmatic in that she has no comprehension of emotions or what love is. Furthermore, Mildred says, â€Å"Come on, let’s be cheery, you turn the ‘family’ on now. Go ahead. Let’s laugh and be happy now, stop crying, we’ll have a party† (Bradbury 101). She accredits entertainment with providing jubilation, when, in reality, this only substantiates a temporary release of unwanted emotions which the evade through ignorance and negligence. Mildred’s rudimentary response to a state of dejection emanates from a society enthralled with entertainment that views technology as means of diverting attention from intense emotions and towards a false, ephemeral joviality. Overall, the artificial â€Å"family† that is concocted through the television forges an apocryphal happiness which seizes their min ds from all tangible emotions. Moreover, entertainment supersedes all emotive relationships inhibiting their ability to perceive veracious geniality. Mrs. Bowles, one of Mildred’s heartless associates, remarked, â€Å"IShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury792 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury â€Å"We never burned right†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bradbury 113) stated Guy Montag, the main character of Fahrenheit 451. This book is about a society that is oppressive and dictatorial. They depend on firemen to burn books at an attempt at censorship and to block free thinking. They obstruct books and literature as a way to restrict knowledge and understanding. One of the major theme of Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, is as society gains more knowledge and wisdomRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511743 Words   |  7 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the protagonist, Guy Montag, suddenly realizes his overwhelming discontent with life when he meets Clarisse McClean, a seventeen year old girl who introduces him to beauty of the world and the notion of questioning ones surroundings. This novel, having been released shortly after the Second Read Scare, a time when fear of communism lead to the baseless accusation of political figures by Senator McCarthy, was re ceived with mixed reviews. However, today more so thanRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe analysis of Ray Bradbury s dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451, shows that literature as books, education and alike is abused and criminalized in the hero’s reality, who is Guy Montag. The novel’s setting is when new things seem to have totally replaced literature, fire fighters set flames instead of putting them out, the ownership of books is deserving of the law and to restrict the standard is to court demise. The oppression of literature through innovation and technology can be analyzed throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1396 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Freedom of Information in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury This study examines the issue of freedom of information in the story of literary oppression found in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Bradbury presents the oppression of an authoritarian state that does not allow its citizens to reads books. Guy Montag is initially a servant of the state that requires him to locate and persecute members of the community that still collect books. In various cases, Bradbury defines the rightsRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury831 Words   |  4 Pages Fahrenheit 451: Character Analysis Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, is about a dystopian society that burns literature and everything and anything to keep the civilians distracted from the obstacles of life. Guy Montag is a citizen whose job is to burn down houses that contain literature, for books are illegal because the government says it causes controversy. His wife, Mildred, sits in front of the â€Å"parlor walls† with â€Å"seashells† in her ears and goes along mindlessly with society. ThroughoutRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1815 Words   |  8 PagesRay Bradbury was a well-known author who happened to write several novels, books, and short stories. He was very famous and I have never read anything that he wrote, until I read this book. I wasn’t sure what to expect because I had no idea what it was about and what kind of story it told. Fahrenheit 451 told a breathtaking adventure, was relatable, and it was almost as if I was submerged in this dystopian society, who wa s forced to live without imagination, books and a sense of wonder. Mr. BradburyRead More Analysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay3557 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Imagine living in a world where you are not in control of your own thoughts. Imagine living in a world in which all the great thinkers of the past have been blurred from existence. Imagine living in a world where life no longer involves beauty, but instead a controlled system that the government is capable of manipulating. In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, such a world is brought to the awareness of the reader through a description of the impactsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1387 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent and so similar in the exact same time†¦ Imagine a society where everything an individual can mentally and physically do is under the power of the government. Self-difference does not exist. In a futuristic setting of the novel ‘Fahrenheit 451’ written by Ray Bradbury, and the short story ‘Harrison Bergeron’ written by Kurt Vonnegut are both two very eventful and interesting readings that will keep one’s mind runn ing on about the outlook on futuristic life and the governments strict needs and wantsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury921 Words   |  4 Pagesagree with this statement, for an unorganized essay leads to chaos and misunderstanding. The narrative structure includes exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The narrative structure was evident in the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. The exposition includes the basic introduction and background information that sets the time, situation, and place of the story. At the beginning of this novel, a futuristic dystopian society is described as the setting where the citizensRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1119 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Fahrenheit 451 Mildred and Montag reside on polar sides of society, one is a supporter the other is a rebel. Despite their difference, their internal thoughts reveal they are both broken people. Bradbury’s symbolic patterns claims their destruction originated because both of them don’t have dominance over their minds. Mildred’s addiction to her parlor walls disrupts her cognitive presence in reality. As Guy ponders the word living room, he comments â€Å"what a good job of labeling that was

Analysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin - 919 Words

Desiree’s Baby†: An Annotated bibliography Thesis: Kate Chopin combines the racial and social differences on the eighteen century, in which people have to face racial discrimination amongst a social empire, which brings many conflicts within diverse couples about their firstborns. Chopin, Kate Desiree’s Baby. Short Stories (print 7/14/2015). In the short story, Desiree’s Baby, written by Kate Chopin there is a about of karma and consequences that produce the drama on the literature. The story shows many problems of a man’s pride overcoming the love he has for his wife and race. The determination of this story is to examine and find why Armand’s arrogance was bigger and more than the love for his wife, Desiree and how race changed everything. In my reflection, this story demonstrate internal and external reflection in the conversation more or less equally. Then both similarly to have analyze the things that are happening and properly solution of them. For the reason when you love someone no matter the race, the color of this person or the past of this person. To be accept this person and also not to let the gossip destroyed your happiness. Dan,Shen. â€Å"Implied Author Overall Consideration, and subtext of â€Å"Desiree’s Baby. Summer2010. Vol.31.2, p285-311.27p. 107 In Kate Chopin’s small story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, she proves how social pressure played a main part in people’s lives in the 1800’s. Kate Chopin is very effective in getting her readers to feel disturbed andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1446 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Desiree’s Baby In the story Desiree s Baby by Kate Chopin the plot mainly revolves around race issues and also includes elements of sexism. In terms of race the difference between being white and being black shows vital importance in the characters lives through the story. As Desiree and Armand both originally associate themselves with the white class, once the plot unveils their black heritage they are faced with uncertainty, and ultimately their lives become meaninglessRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages Kate Chopin life and her short story Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby Chopin was an American novelist and she also wrote many short stories. Chopin was a feminist pioneer movement on American literature and the world. Chopin was born in St. Louis Missouri on February 8, 1850. Her father was an Irish immigrant who was a very successful businessman. Chopin father died when she was a little girl. For that reason, she grew up with her mother and grandmother since she was a child. She was an insatiable reader and thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 987 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of people are compromised.† Kate Chopin’s story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a story solely of racial identity, sexism, pride and love. Throughout, there’s symbolism to indicate unequal gender functions, as well as racial prejudice. Readers become mindful of the effects love and pride has over actions, as the story foreshadows numerously. Thoroughly, analytical evidence will focus on the irony of racial identity, symbolism of sexism, pride and love. Desiree’s Baby is a short story centered directlyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 1705 Words   |  7 Pagesand published in 1893, Kate Chopin’s work â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a short story about miscegenation within a French family living in Louisiana in the late nineteenth century. Miscegenation is defined as the mixture of different racial groups, through marriage or cohabitation, between a white race and a member of another race. Chopin writes this piece of realistic fiction which exposes the issues of society that would not be faced until many years after her death. â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† revolves around two mainRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 951 Words   |  4 Pagesa major problem in the late nineteenth century. In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, there were characters with extreme views towards race which led to a gruesome death. The major conflicts in â€Å"Desireeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Baby† are from Armand assuming what he thought about Desiree was right, and not taking another answer that could be a possibility. Armand was the antagonist of the story and struggles against the beliefs that the country has about race. Desiree, the protagonist was in conflict with Armand over whoRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s `` Desiree s Baby ``822 Words   |  4 PagesRegionalism reflected in Kate Chopin’s Writings During the latter half of the nineteenth-century, American literature had a renaissance with the development of new writing styles that strived to fully grasp and express the American way of life. Regionalism, which is a writing style that incorporates setting, dialect, and local color of certain regions of the United States was prominent among these new writing styles. Kate Chopin, one of the most prominent feminist writers of the nineteenth-centuryRead MoreAn Analysis Of Armand Aubigny s Desiree s Baby 1538 Words   |  7 PagesArmand Aubigny’s Pride in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† by Kate Chopin Through history, we have always yearned independence and equality as human beings. Undoubtedly, Kate Chopin is an extraordinary example She has landed a commendable place among American writers worthy of recognition. Born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1850, Kate was raised by strong women who taught her the value of an education. Her family gave her a revolutionary vision and a feminist personality, but it was her talented and passionate skillsRead MoreAn Examination Of How Kate Chopin s Work1298 Words   |  6 PagesENGL 1102 – Comp/Lit Essay 2 (Mulry) Sellers, James R – 920022413 Due Date: April 20, 2015 An Examination of How Kate Chopin’s Works Taken Together Contribute to our Understanding of Her Time and the Place of Women in Society Looking at themes present in his short stories and novels, Kate Chopin presents examples of female strength and an assertive rebellion to the social norms during the late 1800s. By seeking to transparently and boldly portray the risquà © behavior of her lead characters, whichRead MoreInferences Lead to Tragedy: Irony that Ruins in Kate Chopins Desirees Baby744 Words   |  3 Pages Kate Chopin utilizes irony in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† to warn people of the dangers of racism and how it can victimize not only the hated race, but also the one who is racist. â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a tale about a young slave owner, Armand, with a well-respected name in Louisiana. He marries an adopted woman named Desiree and once they have their child, he notices that the baby has black features. He assumes that since he does not know his wife’s racial background that his wife must have some sort ofRead MoreDesiree s Baby : A Literary Analysis1582 Words   |  7 PagesDesiree’s Baby—A Literary Analysis In the short story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† Kate Chopin exposes the harsh realities of racial divide, male dominance, and slavery in Antebellum Louisiana. Although written in 1894, Chopin revisits the deep-south during a period of white privilege and slavery. Told through third-person narration, the reader is introduced to characters whose individual morals and values become the key elements leading to the ironic downfall of this antebellum romance. As Chopin takes the

Asian Americans - 1039 Words

Jose Cruz Asian-Americans Soc/262-Contemporary American Society Nantrece Carraby August 10, 2015 Asian Americans According to the United States Census Bureau the definition of Asians refers to those people of origins of any original peoples of Southeast Asia, Far East, and or the Indian subcontinent. Asian Americans cover four point eight percent of the United States population. Asian Americans tend to have the highest educational accomplishments and income compared to other races. Along with other races and ethnicities Asian Americans have a remarkable thorough history. Analysis Cultural value of Asians towards education Educational goals from Asian American parents play a vast role in their children’s†¦show more content†¦This act was but a revised act of the US- China Burlingame Treaty that allowed the United States to suspend Chinese immigration. This act was only intended to last ten years but, was renewed again in 1892 and made permanent in 1902. This was the first United States law that prevented a specific ethnic group from immigrating into the United States. Despite all this racism, came along the Manguson Act which canceled the Chinese Exclusion Act in December 17, 1943. Similarities and differences between Asians and Americans Just like many other families, Asian values are similar to those of American values but, there are some differences. One main similarity between Asians and Americans is that both seek for the best quality of life they possibly deserve. The Asian culture is very communal and family orientated, unlike the American culture, Americans tend to be very independent and individually orientated. An interesting topic that I came across was how Asian and Americans interpret directness. In the Asian culture people tend to value politeness above directness. On the other hand Americans tend to value directness over being polite, in other words Americans lay it out how it is and Asians tend to sugar coat it. Other distinctive behaviors that differentiate from Asian and Americans are how they feel about working hard. Asians value hard work above play and Americans feel playShow MoreRelatedAsian American And Asian Americans1638 Words   |   7 PagesAsian Americans are a very diverse group in the United States, which include many races such as Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Korean, Filipino, Indian, and many more. Birth country, ancestry, and family heritage are ways to categorize this specific group. According to the 2010 Census, the Asian American population has grown faster than any other group from 2000 to 2010 (Pew Research, 2012). Asian Americans are either immigrants from Asia or are descendants of immigrants. Asian Americans have anRead MoreAsian American And Asian Americans Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough Asian Americans comprise only about 5% of the U.S. population, this group is the fastest growing segment of American society. Despite such rapid expansion, Asian Americans are widely underrepresented throughout media, whether in television, cinema, or literature. Moreover, there are different stereotypes associated with Asian Americans. One of the most pervasive stereotypes details how Asian Americans are a â€Å"model minority†. In essence, this myth describes how anyone who is Asian American willRead MoreAsian American Population And Asian Americans2276 Words   |  10 PagesThe Asian American population is a major facet of American life; beginning their lives as immigrants they have worked their way to become integral members of society. In 2010 there were 14.7 million Asian Americans living in the United States and in 2011 that number increased to 18.2 million.1 Culturally, Asian American people have traditions and beliefs that contradict those of the Western world.2 â€Å"Culture molds people’s values, attitudes, and beliefs; influences their perceptions of self and others;Read MoreAsian Americans And Asian American Actors3112 Words   |  13 Pages19th century, Asian Americans have been involved in the media industry when the original â€Å"Siamese Twins† Chang and Eng Bunker became naturalized citizens of America. Roles in television and other media were scarce for Asian Americans, only available roles were very stereotypical. Early Asian American actors such as Bruce Lee and Sessue Hayakawa could only land stereotypical supporting roles in prime time television. While minority actors have progress through the years, Asian Americans in the mediaRead MoreAfrican Americans And Asian Americans1421 Words   |  6 Pagesused most often to describe Asian Americans, group seen as having attained economic and education success at significantly higher rates than that of other minority groups. Although first coined by sociologist William Petersen in 1966, the term â€Å"model minority† was not popularized and nationalized as a reference to Asian Americans through radio and television outlets, and even some academics until the mid-1970s. The term was meant to convey a stereotype that Asian Americans were becoming economicallyRead MoreWho Is An Asian American?1566 Words   |  7 PagesWho is an Asian American? The name â€Å"A sian American† holds different meaning to people. According to Tamura (2003), â€Å"Asian American is a relatively recent term that was first used by non-Asians and then adopted by Asian American themselves during the late 1960s in the heyday of ethnic and political activism† [†¦] (Tamura, 2003). The simplest definition of an Asian American is an American with an Asiatic background. Therefore, making assumptions about an Asian would be absurd because the term is broadRead MoreAsian Americans And The American Dream1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthe status of the American Dream is mostly beneficial for citizens in the country that have certain connections and higher education. Overall, the American Dream is dying and it is much harder for a person now to achieve it if he or she does not have any direct connections or a higher education and a more well-off economic standpoint. The standards in the society has made is much more difficult for minorities to face their obstac les to pursue their dreams. Over 44% of the American population todayRead MoreAsian Americans And African Americans994 Words   |  4 PagesBy the time of a century ago, Asian America has been considered lazy and stupid. So â€Å"model minority† were described Asian Americans as a hard-working, Well-educated, successfully minority race. But otherwise it’s not the truly idea to believe in positive model minority because sometimes it’s also negative. It’s happened to most of Asian Americans and they realized that, at the start point it’s been 100 percent positive, but when you go along, then it will turn to be negative and sometime it’s hurtingRead MoreAsian American Stereotype1112 Words   |  5 Pagesstereotypes of Asian Americans have dramatically changed from being viewed as uneducated poor laborers to being characterized as successful educated minority. It has changed from negativity to positivity. According to the article â€Å"Outw hiting the whites†: An examination of the persistence of Asian Americans model minority discourse, Asian Americans were stereotyped as the â€Å"Yellow Peril† before. It was a fear that Asian Americans were going to take power in America. Japanese Americans had lost a lotRead MoreAfrican Americans And Asian Americans1878 Words   |  8 PagesThough Asians make up the largest portion of the world’s population, Asian-Americans are one of the least represented minority groups within the United States. Out of an estimated 318 million people living in the U.S., Asians account for 5.2%, or approximately 17 million people. Compared to Hispanics at 54 million and African-Americans at 42 million, Asians and/or Asian-Americans are vastly outnumbered by the two other major minority groups and even more so by the majority, European-Americans. Even

New Product Success Launch and Marketing Free Essays

Successful new products can enhance the success of an organization, and product introduction is critical to that success. With a failure rate of new products estimated as high as 50% at launch (Cooper and Edgett, 1996), new product launch strategies are critical to new product success; or, as Delre, et. al. We will write a custom essay sample on New Product Success: Launch and Marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now , (2007) suggest, â€Å"the initial phase of market penetration is a critical moment for the future direction of a product. A fast and substantial takeoff can guarantee a competitive advantage. †As Duquesne University prepared to launch the Master of Science in Sports Leadership (MSSL) program for fall 2006, it was acknowledged that, in order to facilitate diffusion and reach enrollment targets, pre- and post-launch advertising messages that both appealed to as well as reached the potential students had to be developed and placed. Delre et. al. (2007) acknowledge the complexity and unpredictability of promotional planning, noting that â€Å"the optimal targeting strategy as well as the right timing for promotional mass media campaigns remain unclear. Recognizing these challenges, the MSSL program launch committee was charged with identifying an optimal promotional strategy. LITERATURE REVIEW The MSSL program uses quantitative measurement to assess the attainment of stated objectives of particular advertising campaigns. In terms of true advertising effectiveness, measurement of website hits following ad drops can be considered a measure of desired behavior by the tar get audience. Subsequent student applications are another measure of behavior, and, as such, equate with sales.Bendixen (1993) suggests that actual product sales, or â€Å"surrogate variables such as market share† are the only true measure of the behavioral stage of communication, such that â€Å"advertising effectiveness measurement is concerned with the quantitative description and interpretation of the advertising sales response function. † While Bendixen also suggests that advertising effectiveness measurement is not as concerned with specific campaigns as with the long-term due to sales and advertising often aggregated on a monthly basis. However, due to the use of web statistics through SLPnet, we were able to capture data on a pre-campaign basis.Abraham and Lodish (1990) and Lodish et al. (1995a) suggest that an effective advertising strategy begins with an understanding of how advertising works (i. e. , how it affects consumers), as ineffective campaigns waste organizational resources. Promotional strategies can play an important role in new product launch, particularly in the early stages of The Journal of International Management Studies, Volume 4, Number 2, August, 2009 89 the product life cycle, helping to propel the new product from introduction to growth thus impacting product adoption.External influences, including promotions and advertising, tend to drive sales during the introduction phase, though it can be challenging to determine the most effective targeting and timing (Delre et. al. , 2007). Because expenditures in both marketing and production occur in product development, Guiltinan (1999) suggests that product launch may be one of the largest financial investments an organization may make. Numerous studies of product launch/product introduction have been conducted in the industrial arena. There is much research to support the necessity of promotion as a mechanism for facilitating diffusion of new products (Delre et. al, 2007). While the new product in question, the MSSL program is not an industrial product, the authors accept that similarities do exist and borrow from this literature. According to Calantone et. al. (1996), new product success correlates to the level of marketing skills and resources as well as technical skills and resources, and a launch strategy includes reaching a target market with the marketing offer as well as generating sales through marketing efforts (Green and Ryans, 1990; Choffray and Lilien, 1984).Bass (1969) notes that promotions, including mass media advertising (external influences), tend to drive sales during product introduction. Studies by Hardie (1994) and Reddy et al. , (1994, cited in Ambler Styles, 1997) suggest new product share performance is related to the parent brand’s strength, the new product’s fit, or similarity, to other items under that parent brand’s umbrella, and the amount of support available for advertising and promotion.Subsequently, resources should be available for new program promotion in the higher education market, and in addition to product launch advertising for new academic programs, pre-announcements can play an important role. As enrollment in an academic program could be categorized as a novel purchase decision, providing advance notice of the new offering can insure that program information is available to potential student-customers during the information search stage of the buyer decision process, as well as build the reputation of the program.Typically, pre-announcements are released 17 weeks prior to product introduction (Kohli, 1999). http://www. ji msjournal. org/11%20John%20Lanasa. pdf The long-term health of many organizations is tied to their ability to innovate-to provide existing and new customers with a continuing stream of new products and services. Under modern conditions of competition, it is becoming increasingly hazardous not to innovate. The firm that does not maintain a program of managed innovations can quickly find itself behind competition.Although innovation is important, it is risky and costly. Booz, Allen Hamilton [3] estimate that almost half of the resources spent on new products are allocated to products that are never successful in the market. They also report that of over 13,000 new products of 700 U. S. manufacturers, approximately onethird have not been successful. A survey of 148 companies by Hopkins [17] indicates that only half of the companies have achieved successful performance in two-thirds or more of their new industrial products. In a tudy of 122 industrial product innovations, Cooper [8] reports that for every 100 products that are fully developed, only 60 become commercial successes. Robert G. Cooper and Scott J. Edgett. New product success is vital to the growth and prosperity of the modern corporation. Look around! Companies that are doing well today boast an enviable stable of successful new products. Product innovation is king! CEOs continue to rate innovation capability as a critical driver for their future business success as they focus on increasing profitability and growth.There are exceptions, however. Some companies, like Apple, Procter Gamble, Johnson Johnson, Kellogg’s, Microsoft, Hewlett Packard, Toyota, Sony and Pfizer, do make product innovation seem easy. They are the consistent winners, with one big new product breakthrough after another. But exceptional performance in product development is no accident – it is the result of a disciplined, systematic approach based on best practices. So what are their secrets to success?That’s what this book is about – a collection of readings and articles that outline best practices in product innovation, and how the stellar companies do indeed succeed. The launch of the first product is an important event for start-ups, because it takes the new venture closer to growth, profitability and financial independence. Research-based start-ups (RBSUs), defined here as new business start-ups which develop and market new products or services based upon a proprietary technology or skill, have received a great deal of attention from academics in the last two decades (e. . ; Roberts, 1991; Shane, 2001;Utterback et al. , 1988; Woo et al. , 1994; Bower, 2003; Kaulio, 2003). This is no surprise becauseRBSUs have been found to contribute to an economy in terms of exports, employment, taxespaid, research and development, and innovations(Utterback et al. , 1988) and play an importantrole in bringing new technologies to the market (Schumpeter, 1934; Henderson, 1993; Christensen, 1997; Hiltzik, 1999). The new product launch phase is a critical part of the total new product development process.This is especially true in the consumer packaged goods arena, where nearly 26,000 new products were introduced in 1999. 1 This compares to just over 12,000 new product introductions in 1986. 2 With this dramatic escalation in the number of new products competing for consumer attention, the quality of launch programs greatly impacts the success of product introductions. 1. â€Å"Build a Better Mousetrap† 1999 New Product Innovations of the Year by Marketing Intelligence Service, Ltd. , Naples, NY, December 23, 1999. 2. Ibid. 3.Robert McMath, President, New Products Showcase and Learning Center, Ithaca, NY. 4. Journal of Marketing article â€Å"Retaliatory Behavior to New Product Entry† by Sabine Kuester, Christian Homburg and Thomas S. Robertson, Vol. 63 No. 4, October 1999. 5. Out of the 12 executives interviewed, only three remain at their respective companies. We have attributed quotes only to those individuals who have given us permission to do so. All other quotes are attributed using the interviewee’s title and type of company since we were unable to obtain permission to use their name. How to cite New Product Success: Launch and Marketing, Papers

Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement. Answer: Introduction This report describes the role of performance measurement system in an organization. As performance management system is defined as regular estimations of results and outcomes which creates reliable information on the viability and productivity of projects. Performance refers to the output results and their outcomes acquired from procedures, products and services that allow assessment and correlation identified with objectives, previous outcomes and different organizations. This report clarifies the part of performance measurement with a specific end goal in order to ensuring its compliance by decision makers in an organization. According to Gimbert et al. (2010), to manage and convey authoritative resources so as to convey and satisfy hierarchical goals is an essential part of senior finance and management experts. There are many tools, methods and structures have advanced to help managers in this chain, value based management and add up to quality based management, total quality management, the performance and so on. In order to get effective performance results, there is need of delegation authority because through delegation a manager is enables to segregate the work and allocate it to its subordinates. There are well known approach available which measures the performance in the organization such as balance scorecard. Balance scorecard is an effective tool for managing the performance in the organization. In other words, it offers a way of communicating and implementing a strategy within the organization. Role of performance measurement This part will cover the importance of performance estimation, technique outline, scorecard and its part in adjusting authoritative objectives to the procedure. According to Grigoroudis et al. (2012), performance measurement assumes a huge part in the achievement of an association and that it gauges the accomplishment of the system. The business performance measurement has a variety of uses which are as follows: To monitor and control To drive change To maximize the adequacy of the change exertion To reward and to discipline There are different structures models accessible for assessing the business performance from a variety of origins. Structures are those ways to deal with estimation that business received frequently with critical assorted variety in their plan and utilize (McDavid et al, 2012). The well-known frameworks are balance scorecard, activity based costing and customer value analysis. These models are considered as a strategic performance management system that links performance to strategy using a multi dimensional set of financial and non-financial performance measures. Performance measurement is essential keeping in mind the end goal to make the sustainable success and is all inclusive to all organizations regardless to size, sort and area. Strategies and plans should be informed by quantitative and subjective experiences and sound bits of knowledge and a sound comprehension of the external competitive environment which includes customers and as well as internal organization performance. In my opinion the assessment task which completed in Macquaire and also a good measure for achieving the effective performance is group work. Group work emphasizes cooperative learning, critical thinking, and basic assessment and is a significant preparation for the work environment. (Taticchi et al., 2012). You can influence utilization of corresponding abilities, to develop your comprehension through cooperation discussion and ,manage a scope of perspectives in this way that will improving your basic critical thinking. Group work enalbles you to create team skills and enthusiasm to learn with a range of people. On the other hand, assessment task of case studies which was not a good measure of achieving effective performance and effort because it only emphasizes on theoretical ideas to practical contexts. Case studies only see the relevancy of academic ideas. Conclusion From this report, it has been concluded that for achieving the business objectives successfully, a effective performance measurement is essential in the organization which enables the employees to perform their best. This report provides the well-known models of performance measurement which help us to initiate new ideas and think differently for the workplace. References Gimbert, X., Bisbe, J. Mendoza, X., 2010. The role of performance measurement systems in strategy formulation processes.Long Range Planning,43(4), pp.477-497. Grigoroudis, E., Orfanoudaki, E. Zopounidis, C., 2012. Strategic performance measurement in a healthcare organisation: A multiple criteria approach based on balanced scorecard.Omega,40(1), pp.104-119. McDavid, J.C., Huse, I., Hawthorn, L.R. Ingleson, L.R., 2012.Program evaluation and performance measurement. Sage. Taticchi, P., Tonelli, F. Cagnazzo, L., 2010. Performance measurement and management: a literature review and a research agenda.Measuring business excellence,14(1), pp.4-18.